Chapter08 Childhood Diabetes (Type 1)

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These audio videos have been created using artificial intelligence (AI) tools, based on the original content from the book “”माझा मधुमेह, माझे नियंत्रण“ i.e. My Diabetes, My Control.

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Childhood diabetes is Type 1 diabetes. It begins in early life. It primarily results from an autoimmune process that destroys the pancreatic beta cells. In India, roughly one in every hundred thousand children is affected. Once beta‑cell damage begins, insulin production stops and children require insulin from outside for life. Diagnosis typically occurs in hospital. It is based on symptoms like frequent urination, weight loss, skin infections, blurry vision, or even unconsciousness. Since the discovery of insulin in 1922, premature deaths among children with diabetes have been preventable.

Many individuals with Type 1 diabetes have achieved great success in the arts, sports, and politics. Management is possible through the active involvement of parents and, later, the child’s own self‑management. It is essential to measure sugar frequently with a glucometer. Taking appropriate insulin doses is important. Tracking physical growth according to WHO growth charts is necessary. Stay alert to complications. Diet should provide about 1500 to 2500 calories. This depends on age and weight. Aim for around 60% carbohydrates. Ensure there are adequate amounts of protein, fats, and vitamins. Without frequent monitoring, proper control is impossible; therefore, learning to use a glucometer and insulin pen is vital. When self‑management becomes part of lifestyle—even for children with diabetes—they can live healthy, confident, and successful lives.